Dental implantology is the branch of dentistry that deals with the replacement of missing teeth by inserting dental implants, which act as artificial roots on which dental prostheses are mounted. Dental implants are typically made of titanium, a biocompatible material that, being bioinert, integrates with the jawbone.
Preliminary evaluation
Before proceeding with implantology, a thorough assessment of the patient’s overall health and oral health is necessary, including a radiographic analysis, preferably using a CT scan (Computed Tomography), a medical imaging technique used to determine the quantity and quality of the jaw or mandibular bone. Along with traditional impressions or scans, which are necessary to obtain a model of the dental arches, the treatment plan is developed.
Advantages of dental implantology
- • Functionality: implants restore full chewing functionality with performance similar to that of natural teeth.
- • Bone Preservation: when properly maintained, dental implants help preserve the natural physiological mechanisms of bone preservation.
- Comfort: since they are anchored to the bone, patients perceive them as natural teeth. Even with hybrid techniques like the Toronto Bridge (a full fixed prosthesis that is attached to dental implants integrated into the bone through screws), patients report feeling as if they have fully regained their chewing functionality.
Ideal candidates for implantology
Certain diseases can hinder the osseointegration process, some drug therapies can interfere with tissue healing, and certain dietary habits, along with smoking, may present contraindications.
Pre and post implantology
It is essential to restore the health of teeth and gums before undergoing implant treatment to reduce risk factors for the long-term survival of the implants.
It is equally important to maintain the health of teeth and gums after receiving implant treatment by attending scheduled professional hygiene sessions and periodic radiological check-ups punctually.